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Ball covers

Indoor vs Outdoor Basketballs: Leather, Composite and Rubber

Indoor vs outdoor basketballs compared: genuine leather, composite and rubber covers, grip, durability, break-in and which ball to use on hardwood or asphalt.

Quick answer

Genuine leather balls are for indoor hardwood only; they need a break-in period and wear out quickly on asphalt. Composite (synthetic leather) balls grip well from day one and come in indoor and indoor-outdoor versions. Rubber balls are the most durable and cheapest for driveways and playgrounds. Match the ball to the surface you play on most.

The ball’s cover decides where it lasts and how it feels. Here is how the three main types compare.

Side by side

Genuine leather Composite Rubber
Surface Indoor only Indoor, or indoor-outdoor versions Outdoor
Grip out of the box Slick until broken in Good Fair
Feel Best once broken in Very good Firm
Durability outdoors Poor Fair to good (indoor-outdoor) Best
Price Highest Moderate Lowest

Indoor-outdoor composite

These balls use tougher composite covers to survive outdoor courts while keeping better grip than rubber. They are a good single ball for players who play in both places, though they wear faster than rubber outside.

Care

  • Inflate to the pressure printed on the ball, using a needle and gauge.
  • Wipe dust and dirt off composite and leather balls.
  • Store indoors at room temperature.

Size

Pick the right size before the cover; see the basketball size chart.

Browse basketballs.

Common questions

Can I use an indoor basketball outside?

Leather and indoor-only composite balls wear out quickly on asphalt and concrete. Use an outdoor or indoor-outdoor ball.

Do leather basketballs need breaking in?

Yes. Genuine leather becomes softer and grippier with use on indoor courts.

Are rubber basketballs good?

They are durable and affordable for outdoor courts, though they have less feel and grip than composite.

What do high schools use?

Most use composite or leather indoor game balls approved for their league.